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In almost every case, there is some
kind of reproach, something you have to do to go before the deity.
Sometimes you have to kneel, sometimes you have to meditate, sometimes
you have to sacrifice something, sometimes in some cases, you have to
take a drug. You always have to do something, but in the Bible, all you
have to do to talk to the omnipotent God, the powerful creator of this
entire universe, is to open your mouth, or direct your thoughts to Him.
There’s also a tremendous power in prayer. Whatever prayer can do is
what God can do, and yet at the same time, prayer is also something that
we don’t do as much as we should. It is something we fail to do often. A
lot of us are too satisfied with our lives, or things are going too
well. In some cases, we just forget. How do we become better prayers?
Perhaps part of that is learning when we should pray and how we should
pray. In fact, over the next few weeks I’m going to be talking a lot
about prayer. Today I’m finishing up a series of sermons through the
book of James, and today we’re talking about praying about your
problems. For the next three weeks after that, I’m going to be talking
about worship, but I’m using the Lord’s Prayer. So I’ll be talking a lot
about prayer because it is such an important thing for us as Christians.
Let us hear what James has to say to us about this important subject.
James Chapter 5, beginning at verse
13:
Is any one of you in
trouble? He should pray. Is anyone happy? Let him sing songs of praise.
Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray
over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer
offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him
up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven. Therefore confess your sins
to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The
prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.
Elijah was a man just
like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain
on the land for three and a half years. Again he prayed, and the heavens
gave rain, and the earth produced its crops. My brothers, if one of you
should wander from the truth and someone should bring him back, remember
this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of his way will save him
from death and cover over a multitude of sins.
This is the reading of God’s holy word.
Thanks be to God
Let us pray:
Father in heaven, we pray
to you now and ask that you would help us put aside all the distractions
that we have, what we’re going to do in an hour, or two hours, or three
hours from now, what problems we have in our own lives. We pray Lord
that you would help us. Help us to learn how to pray better. I would ask
of you Lord particularly to be with the one who preaches, a sinner saved
by grace. Lord God, we ask your presence now as we hear your word. In
Jesus’ name, Amen.
When should you pray? Well, the Bible says that in a broad sense,
you should pray all the time. You should pray always, but particularly
pray during tough times. Some of the things that James talks about, he
says, “When you are in trouble, pray” the word there is distress. We
might even be able to say when you’re emotionally distressed, pray. But
when you are in trouble, pray. Now often pastors are tempted to put down
this idea because we’ve all heard of the prayers in the foxhole, or
sometimes people only pray when they get in trouble. Kind of like the
man who was up on a roof and he started to slip and fall, and as he was
going down, down, down, he said “Lord, help me!” Just then his belt loop
got caught on a nail and he stopped just over the precipice. He looked
up and said, “Never mind.”
Even a prayer when you’re in trouble is a prayer. You know some
people don’t pray at all until they get into trouble. We should pray
when we’re in distress, because God is a god of healing, not only
physical healing but psychological healing, spiritual healing. Who else
should we turn to when we’re in trouble? We also should pray when we’re
happy, or when we’re joyful. You know the word praise appears in the
bible over five hundred times. You know I really believe that deep in
our hearts for many, not all but for many, we believe that God is
basically a killjoy. That God kind of goes around watching for people
who are happy and tries to put a stop to it. Or, on another hand, if you
are too happy –it’s almost like we’re afraid to be happy because we
think that God’s gonna figure out a way to make us unhappy. You’ve got
to be serious – well, there’s some truth to that since life is serious,
that is certainly true. But I believe the Bible tells us that the
default mode for Christians is to be joyful. Certainly, life has
sadness, heartache, and hurt, and there are ups and downs. Some of the
most wonderful times I’ve had in my own Christian life is to be driving
down the road listening to a hymn or some praise choruses and things are
going good, and I’m singing at the top of my lungs – windows closed of
course. Sometimes you’re sitting there singing and someone looks over at
you and thinks What is wrong with him? It’s the joy of the Lord.
James says if you’re happy, sing. If you’re happy, pray.
You should also pray when you’re physically not doing well. James
says when you’re sick, call the elders when you pray. You know this idea
of healing has been pretty hard over the years. You know I have found
that people are very interested in being healed of their diseases. It
really strikes at the core of our life in this world. If you gather even
just ten of us here in a small group, and they would be able to tell you
their concerns. In almost every case, at least five of the ten,
sometimes all ten, would be able to tell you someone, if not themselves,
someone in their family or friends who’s going through a serious illness
and they would like you to pray for that. Buck just got a stack of blue
cards. Sometimes we only get one or two, but today we got lots of blue
cards. Some praises, some concerns and I suspect that all of you could
write one, and that’s okay. It strikes at the heart of what we are.
There’s been a lot of confusion about this kind of thing, you know
there’s this idea that the “showmen” kind of people, they show up in
theaters. It’s the “be healed” guys who hit you on the head and all that
kind of thing. I remember going to see a fellow many, many years ago
when I was at Seminary. I think his name was Derek Prince or something
like that. That’s what he kind of was, he was a prince. He would walk
out and the crowds would follow him. I was there as a curiosity seeker,
and he would try to heal somebody, and that kind of thing. It’s
interesting, and yes if you look in the Bible, there were big crowds.
Jesus often shunned those crowds, they were just there sometimes, he
couldn’t help it. A lot of his healings took place in private. He went
to them, not having people come. I think that thing is often overblown.
Then there’s this “name it, claim it” type of theology out there. You
know if you just have enough faith, God will heal you, and if God didn’t
heal you, you didn’t have enough faith. Certainly, we need to have
faith, but I don’t think it works that way either. Then there’s this
whole other group of Christians who believe that all the spiritual gifts
don’t operate now. They only did that in the New Testament times. Those
miracles don’t happen anymore. Well I’ve seen people healed, and the
bright flashing lightening bolt kind of way. There have been people I’ve
seen over my career that have walked out of the hospital that shouldn’t
have. Was that a miracle, I don’t know. Maybe it was. God was certainly
active. It’s been shown in some surveys that people who pray are
healthier. God is active. Then of course, you have the denial crowd,
folks who say “you’re only sick because you think you are.” You know
that’s the Christian Science group or others, the Scientologists. You’re
only sick because you think you are, it’s not real. Well I think the
Bible is realistic, and what I have found in the scriptures over the
years, is that God heals and has the capability of healing, but He
doesn’t always have the purpose of healing. God heals if it suits His
purpose. I want to be careful in saying that you know, I’m not saying
God is like a puppet master with strings, and there’s no personality in
it, or personal-ness in it, but we have to remember that God is our
father and his purpose for us is always loving and good. Even though we
go through hard times, we still belong to Him. Paul puts it this way, he
says “you know if we live, we live for the Lord, if we die we die for
the Lord, so whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s!” and that’s the
bottom line. At the same time, maybe sometimes we’re not healed because
we don’t ask. When James says to go tell the elders and have them come
pray, he’s not saying “Oh, this is your formula” or “You know if you
just do this, you’ll get healed every time”. But he is outlining
something that is often missing in the church in our day.
You know in the twentieth century – in the Presbyterian Church – we
adopted a sort of corporate, business method for our elders and we meet
as a board, they make decisions and then they go home. Certainly elders
make decisions in a church. Ninety-five percent of the decisions made in
a Presbyterian church are made by the session, but we need to do more
than that I think. I don’t want to scare people off from being on
session – but I’m really hoping that as we move along in this process,
we become, we add the more spiritual dimension to it, over time. In the
word really there, he says, “If you’re sick”, he is saying if you’re
really sick, not talking simply about the sniffles or even the flu. He’s
talking about if you’re really sick, call the elders. Maybe we need to
do more of that. When you’re sick – physically.
And finally when you should pray is when you’re sick spiritually as
well. He talks about the idea of confession. You know we Protestants
have gotten away from confession. Even Sigmund Freud said we should
confess – of course it was a confession to the therapist – but you know
I think the Catholic Church has something right in this idea of
confession. Some of it was not something we’d want to do, but there are
two truths that were operating in the Catholic Church about confession.
One is that there is something powerful about confessing sins to one who
loves you, who really understands. There’s something powerful in letting
your soul bear forth, and I’m not talking about the whole church, but
for a group of people who love you so much that it’s okay. Now it’s not
that they tolerate the sin, or they don’t tell you the truth, but just
that they love you. In the movie, Meet Joe Black, Joe Black is dead and
he assumes a human body and goes around trying to figure out what love
is. He meets a woman and all that kind of thing, but in one part, he is
talking to one of the characters, a man who has a lot of problems. He
asks the man, “What is love?” and the man looks at his wife, and says,
“Love is when she knows everything about me and it’s still okay.” Yes,
that’s right. For a secular movie, they got that right. Love is often
when somebody knows everything, all your warts and everything and it
still doesn’t matter, it’s okay, they still love you. The other piece
that the Catholic Church had right, is that they restricted it to the
priests. Now here’s what I mean by that, most churches are not
spiritually mature enough to hear peoples’ sins. Most people are not.
You know often when we confess our sins, it’s kind of like little kids
who get together and say, “Ooh, did you hear what they did, I can’t
believe that they did that!” By spiritually mature, I don’t mean
approval, but all of us have some kind of problems, if not many,
multitudes. Steve Brown, one of my favorite writers and preachers, says
that before he became a minister, he thought there were two kinds of
people in the world. On one hand, there were the good people who didn’t
smoke, drink, or cuss or work on Sundays and they went to church. On the
other hand, there were the bad people who did smoke, drink, cuss, work
on Sundays and never went to church. But after he became a pastor and
was a pastor for a long time, he decided yes, indeed! There are two
different kinds of people in the world. On the one hand, there are the
bad people who know it, and who go to church to do something about it.
On the other hand there are the bad people who don’t know it, and have
very little to do with God and Christ and the Church. I believe largely
that Steve Brown is right. We’re all in need of confession because we
all have problems. The problem for us is that we tend to think that
there is the good part of us that is the majority, and all the bad stuff
is some other problem. You know if I just had better parents and a
better upbringing, or if I had a better wife of husband. If it weren’t
for my kids, or that job I’ve got, or the world, I would be a good
person!
I remember many years ago, a friend of mine, who is still my
friend, came to me and said, “We’ve got to fix my wife.” Well, she
needed to be fixed up – she still has problems, but I kind of looked at
him and said, “what about you?” The only person we can work on here is
you. We tend to put the problem outside of us. Everybody has warts. We
need to confess. We need to be healed spiritually, which leads into the
second subject really, which is: Who can pray? I think sometimes
some folks have the impression that in order to really pray well, we
have to be somebody who is really good. This passage is sometimes
misunderstood because Elijah is used as the example and we think “okay,
Elijah was a prophet, he had all this power, was a righteous man, he did
this and this and this.” You should go read Elijah’s story. I love the
Elijah story. He’s so human. There’s a story where he’s up on a mountain
with all the prophets of Baal, and he says, “Okay you guys, we’ll see
who answers by fire” and the prophets of Baal cut themselves and their
god doesn’t show up and then Elijah has them pour water on the
sacrifice, and the fire comes down. It’s a great victory for Elijah, but
then what happens? It isn’t but a few hours later that Jezibel, the wife
of Ahab says, “if I find you I’m going to kill you.” He takes off
running, he runs all the way from Northern Israel down as far south as
you can go and hides in a cave. He’s full of bitterness, anger, and
fear. He’s had a victory but then forgets it all. He sounds pretty human
to me. You should really read that story. It’s a wonderful story of
grace. Elijah was just like us. Anyone can pray. Anyone can pray. Well
how should you pray? Well James, I love James, James is very simple. He
says, “ask, you must ask”. Jesus says this: Ask and it will be given,
seek and you will find, knock and the door will be opened to you. I
quote someone, I forget who it is, but I do it all the time. It goes,
“you don’t get if you don’t ask,” and I really believe that. That’s true
in our personal life, it’s true in the church. We don’t get if we don’t
ask. Often we say, “Oh, we can’t ask for that” well, yes we can. We may
not get it but we can ask. You see we ask for things and we know that
God is in control and God knows what’s best and we wait for the right
answer. Sometimes we don’t get what we ask for because we don’t know the
situation, we don’t know the consequences of all that. Sometimes God
brings us something else that is better. We need to ask. We should have
right motives. God gives in abundance but we should really check our
motives in our asking. Sometimes we treat God like a clerk at K-mart.
Give me this and give me that, make me comfortable. Help me live as long
as possible Lord, as comfortably as possible, and oh by the way, I’ll
only call on you when I get into trouble. Or I just want this because
it’s just for me. Now I really do believe that God does give us stuff
just for us. God gives in abundance, but we ought to check our motives.
James says, “You don’t get when you ask because you ask with the wrong
motives” because you just do it selfishly. He does say also that we
ought to be righteous. I don’t want to contradict what I just said,
because righteousness in the bible is given to us through Christ, we’re
not righteous in ourselves. There is a sense in which, if we are living
a lifestyle and have ways and do things that are really far away from
what the Lord wants us to do, we are not in connection with God, and our
prayers won’t be powerful because we won’t really know what God wants.
You know sometimes the most powerful prayers are said in conjunction
with what we know God wants. If we’re only praying and living a
lifestyle way out there, it’s not that God doesn’t hear it, it’s just
that they’re not very effective, they’re not powerful prayers because
they’re just done in ignorance. Last but not least, we need to ask in
faith. This may be the thing you need to walk away with: Remember in the
beginning of the book, we talked about how James said, if you ask, you
have to ask in faith with no doubting. Now, James is not saying that
doubt is necessarily a bad thing, we all have doubts. In fact, often
learning happens because we doubt something, we’re questioning it. This
is more personal. When we ask in faith, it’s not simply the intellectual
belief that God can do it, that’s part of it, but faith equals trust in
the Bible, and when faith is in someone and if we have confidence in
God, and know God, and know who He is, we have confidence He’s going to
take care of us no matter what happens. So we ask in trust of this good
God, who loves us. We ask in trust of this God who cares for us, who has
the best for us in mind. That’s what it means to ask in faith. It’s God
who is with us all the time and has our lives before Him. He’s not
capricious. He’s loving and just and righteous, and He is our father.
This isn’t all there is to say about prayer, but I hope you found
it helpful. Prayer is a very practical thing. James is very practical.
We pray in confidence in God, who is the lord of life and death, and
eternal life and all that there is, particularly in your life.
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