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"Eyewitnesses of Majesty"

 

February 10, 2002  Rev. Dr. John Ward

 

Let's read the Word of the Lord together.  We're going to be reading from Second Peter, chapter 1, verse 16 through to 21.  You'll find it on page 236 in the New Testament in the pew Bibles.  We'll be looking at a couple of other passages as well.  Here Peter was, in his second epistle, he's writing and bringing comfort to those who are concerned and confused.  Paul's teaching has now come up in the life of the church that doubts the second coming of Christ, and Peter wishes to refute that and uses his authority as an eyewitness of the historic reality of who Christ was and who He is, and the Holy Spirit, and who He promised to be.  That's what we read here.  Let's read the Word of the Lord together.  Verse 16:

 

For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we had been eyewitnesses of his majesty.  For he received honor and glory from God the Father when that voice was conveyed to him by the Majestic Glory, saying, "This is my Son, my Beloved, with whom I am well pleased."  We ourselves heard this voice come from heaven, while we were with him on the holy mountain. 

So we have the prophetic message more fully confirmed.  You will do well to be attentive to this as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts.  First of all, you must understand this, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, because no prophecy ever came by human will, but men and women moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.

 

This is the Word of the Lord.  Thanks be to God.

 

Well, when sickness occurs, what can you do?  Gary LeTourneau will be back in the office on Tuesday.  He's out of state.  I was hoping to call in pulpit supply, but I had a baptism to do the second service and you know, it just doesn't work to call somebody up last minute and say, "By the way, you have a baptism" and then let the family down.  So I'm here and my voice may not sound that well.  I think I actually feel better than my voice right now, so I'll tell you what.  This is what I want you to do.  Would you all just go, "Awwwww" just once?  Thank you--I feel better now!  You never plan for sickness.  It just happens, so here we are.

 

This Sunday in the life of the church calendar, is Transfiguration Sunday.  Believe it or not, Ash Wednesday is this Wednesday.  Easter comes early this year.  It comes at the end of March--the last Sunday in March--a couple weeks earlier than we're used to, and because of this, Ash Wednesday is this week.  Traditionally in the life of the church, as we prepare to change the color of our paraments to purple--we start that beginning next Sunday--in the life of the church it's common to think of the Sunday before that as Transfiguration Sunday. 

 

That's what Peter is talking about.  He's talking about the transfiguration.  He talked about the majestic glory, he talked about the voice of the Lord that he heard, because he's trying to remind these false-teachers, and specifically to encourage members of churches, that Christ is real, that Christ is not a myth, that we don't believe in a made-up story, but we believe in an historic God--the God who created the universe, a God who indeed came in human form, was born, and walked this earth.  A God who died on a cross.  A God who resurrected after His death.  And one who promised to return.  This God we're talking about is Jesus Christ, the Second Person of the trinity.  We understand God to be one, but we also see that God has revealed Himself in three ways.  He's Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the functions of creator, and of savior and of sustainer Holy Spirit. 

 

So Peter reminds people that it was based on an historic moment.  I'd like for us now to turn to that point because he's making reference to that transfiguration.  So I'd like us to turn to Matthew chapter 17, starting at verse 1.  You'll find that on page 18 of the pew Bibles, in the New Testament section--page 18.  This is Matthew's rendition.

Six days later, Jesus took with him Peter and James and his brother John and led them up a high mountain by themselves.  And he was transfigured before them and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became dazzling white.  Suddenly there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him.  Then Peter said to Jesus, "Lord, it is good for us to be here; if you wish, I will make three dwellings here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah."  While he was still speaking, suddenly a bright cloud overshadowed them, and from the cloud a voice said, "This is my Son, the Beloved, with him I am well pleased; listen to him!"  When the disciples heard this, they fell to the ground and were overcome by fear.  But Jesus came and touched them, saying, "Get up and do not be afraid."  And when they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus himself alone. 

As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus ordered them, "Tell no one about the vision until after the Son of Man has been raised from the dead."  And the disciples asked him, "Why, then, do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?"  He replied, "Elijah is indeed coming and will restore all things; but I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but they did to him whatever they pleased.  So also the Son of Man is about to suffer at their hands." 

 

The disciples understood that he was speaking to them about John the Baptist.  Jesus likened the coming of Elijah to John the Baptist who indeed prepared the way before him.  This is the story that Peter uses to remind people of the reality of who Christ is.  Now, this glorified Christ is a vision that Peter, and James, and John saw and were told by Jesus not to mention it until after the death and resurrection.  Why is that?  Well, perhaps they couldn't even understand it themselves.  It was only after the resurrection and after Pentecost when the Holy Spirit came inside even these disciples that  they could fully understand exactly why Christ had come to save the world by His death rather than in some certain victory.  Because it was in His death that He saved people because He took the penalty that all of us deserved.  He took the penalty for our sin and He buried it once and for all.  This glorified Christ in the transfiguration occurs just before Jesus enters into Jerusalem--just before the Passover and just before He is to be crucified.  In a sense it is a theophany, it is a vision of God, the glory of God coming and being with Christ, Christ Himself glorified, and Moses and Elijah, representing the Old Testament law and the Old Testament prophets, the fullness of who God is, the beginning and end shown there.  And the way Christ looked and His appearance of glory was not the glory of the resurrection.  It's the glory of the second coming.  And that's what Peter needed to tell the people in what he was writing in Second Peter--what he saw.

 

I want us to understand, as we move now into the next season of the church--we always think of at least two seasons, one being Advent leading into Christmas and now the season of Lent leading up to Holy Week.  It's important for us to understand we do not and cannot believe in something that's merely false, that's merely a myth or a tale.  If that's all we have, then we really ought to not waste our time if Christ indeed was not God and was not resurrected.  It's important for us to walk into the history of Lent and into the celebration of Holy Week leading up to Easter Sunday.

 

I want to go back to Second Peter now.  I want us to understand the reality of what it means to believe in what's called here in prophecy.  This prophecy that Peter is talking about really is the Word of God for us today.  The interpretation of God's Holy Word for us.  I want to go back to verse 19. 

 

We have the prophetic message more fully confirmed.  You will do well to be attentive to this as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts.  [That morning star is a reference to the second coming of Christ.  Verse 20:]  First of all, you must understand this, that no prophecy of scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, because no prophecy ever came by human will, but men and women moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. 

 

I like the way one commentator writes about this.  This is what one commentator says:

 

Thus the gospel's good news does not rest on [missed word] , but on the validity of God's action in history revealed in Jesus of Nazareth.  The transfiguration itself was a kind of foretaste of the second coming, and as such validated the apostolic witness in history, just as the prophetic faith had been declared within the framework of actual events on earth.  Peter here also claims that this prophetic word points to the mission of Christ.  We're to pay attention to this until the morning star arises in our hearts.  [Then continuing on]  Private opinions must be met by the revelation of the Holy Spirit.  The Bible is the book of the Christian community.  [I like that.  It reminds us we're around the Word of God.]  The Bible is the book of the Christian community and must be interpreted within that community, the particular sphere where the Holy Spirit operates.  In prophecy, men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God, thus the apostles, as successors of the prophets, were the special agents of the Holy Spirit.  The same Holy Spirit who inspired men of old to write, also inspired persons within the Church to understand the meaning.  This is the protection against false teaching.

 

We hear about different forms of Christian [missed word] quite often, don't we?  And I think that sometimes we forget that this is an age-old [missed word], that in the beginning there were those who thought that Christians had to become Jews and be under the law in order to receive grace, and that was refuted.  Then there were the gnostics, the ones who thought that indeed Jesus was God, but never really touched the earth, and they had to depend upon knowledge and philosophy as their god and they tried to work in Christianity with it, and that didn't work.  Here again Peter's writing to people who do not believe in the second coming, and Peter was refuting that. 

 

We find different interpretations of Scripture all the time.  We always hear about the most exciting ones.  Those are the ones that make the news.  The good news is that you and I can trust in the message of the Word as being part of the Christian community.  In other words, where the Holy Spirit works is in community.  We're community right now.  God promises not for you and I to figure this out on our own, but God promises the Christian community where two or more are gathered in Christ's name, there He promises to be.  Whenever we're gathered as a Christian community, we can depend upon the Holy Spirit to guide us in interpretation of Scripture.  Isn't that wonderful?  I don't know about you, but so many questions get asked these days that we could get afraid and we could say, "I'm not sure what opinion I should have."  The good news is we have a promise here that as we're gathered together, honestly seeking God's Word and God's will, God will speak to us.  God will speak to us, and enlighten our hearts.

 

Let's pray together.  Heavenly Lord, we thank you for your Word.  We're reminded of what Peter had to do as he spoke up and refuted those who refused to believe that Jesus would return because He did not return immediately.  Lord, we stand as a generation, we hear of ministries that call and tell us the time is right for your coming now.  Every generation, Lord, we know has believed that the time is right.  But Lord we, too, believe that it's possible.  We remember your word.  Help us, Lord God, as we continue in Christian community to have faith and trust that your Word will become true for us as we seek your guidance.  In Christ's name we pray.  And all God's people said, "Amen."

The Rev. Dr. John Ward

Associate Pastor for Discipleship

Faith Presbyterian Church

Minnetonka, Minnesota

 

[Transcribed from an audiotape of the 9:30 a.m. Worship Service on February 10, 2002]